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What is Laser Therapy? Laser therapy is the use of a single wavelength of light emitted from a low intensity laser diode or any array of high intensity Super Luminous Diodes to treat acute or chronic musculoskeletal injuries, and degenerative conditions, and to heal wounds. The light source is placed in contact with the skin allowing the photon energy to penetrate the tissue, where it is absorbed by the light sensitive parts of the cells, mainly cell membranes and mitochondria, and is converted to bio-chemical energy, enabling the energy to be used as a catalyst to speed up chemical reactions in the cells. Essentially, this speeds up the metabolism, changes the permeability of the cell membrane, and therefore enhances of the bodys' healing processes. At Alberta Back and Neck Rehab we use one of the most powerful lasers on the market today. Benefits of Low Intensity Laser Therapy Through the action of photo-bio-stimulation of light reactive biological receptors (chromophores) in the body, Low Intensity Laser Therapy (LILT) significantly accelerates and enhances the body's natural defense and repair components in the presence of injury, inflammation and certain disease processes. By modifying the effects and limiting the duration of inflammation as well as enhancing specific repair and healing processes, LILT is consistent in providing pain relief, reducing injury damage and loss of function, in addition to facilitating more rapid repair and stronger healed tissue structures. Short Term Effects
Production and release of beta-endorphins (these are morphine like substances produced by various cells in the body that inhibit the sensation of pain).
The short-term effect is significant in 5-10% of cases during or after the conclusion of the initial treatment, but is not as important as the long term or cumulative effect.
Long Term or Cumulative Effects
Other Effects
CONDITIONS TREATED
The musculo-skeletal problems most effectively treated are:
(i) General
reflex sympathetic dystrophy
tempero-mandibular joint problems
(ii) Injuries
ligament and tendon tears
fractures with associated soft tissue injuries
facet joint syndrome 
subluxations / post-dislocation
(iii) Inflammatory
(iv) Degenerative
discogenic and vertebrogenic radiculopathy
calcifications (e.g. bone spurs)
(v) Other applications
A PARTIAL LIST OF CONDITIONS WHICH HAVE RESPONDED WELL TO LASER
Sports Injuries
Tennis Elbow (lateral epicondylitis)
Golfer’s Elbow (medial epicondylitis)
Runner’s Knee (patello-femoral syndrome)
Jumper’s Knee (patello-tendinitis)
Heel Cushion Pain (plantar fasciitis)
Sprains, Strains, Tendonitis
Work related Injuries
Arthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis 
Wound healing
Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Decubitis Ulcers
Burns (thermal and chemical)
Pain control
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